import { ProcessorErrorFactory } from './../error/processorErrorFactory'; import { LanguageDefinedFunction } from './../definedFunctions'; import { LanguageService } from './../../services/languageService'; import { ArrayDeclaration, While, For, Switch, Case, Declaration, Assign, Break, IfThenElse, Return, ArrayIndexAssign } from '../../ast/commands'; import { InfixApp, UnaryApp, FunctionCall, IntLiteral, RealLiteral, StringLiteral, BoolLiteral, VariableLiteral, ArrayLiteral, ArrayAccess } from '../../ast/expressions'; import { Literal } from '../../ast/expressions/literal'; import { resultTypeAfterInfixOp, resultTypeAfterUnaryOp } from '../compatibilityTable'; import { Types } from '../../typeSystem/types'; import { CompoundType } from '../../typeSystem/compoundType'; import { MultiType } from '../../typeSystem/multiType'; export class SemanticAnalyser { constructor(ast) { this.ast = ast; this.lexerClass = LanguageService.getCurrentLexer(); const lexer = new this.lexerClass(null); this.literalNames = lexer.literalNames; this.symbolMap = null; } pushMap () { if(this.symbolMap === null) { this.symbolMap = {map:{}, next: null}; } else { const n = {map:{}, next: this.symbolMap}; this.symbolMap = n; } } popMap () { if(this.symbolMap !== null) { this.symbolMap = this.symbolMap.next; } } insertSymbol (id, typeInfo) { this.symbolMap.map[id] = typeInfo; } findSymbol (id, symMap) { if(!symMap.map[id]) { if(symMap.next) { return this.findSymbol(id, symMap.next); } throw new Error("variable not defined "+id); } else { return symMap.map[id]; } } findFunction (name) { if(name.match(/^\$.+$/)) { const fun = LanguageDefinedFunction.getFunction(name); if(!!!fun) { throw new Error("!!!Internal Error. Language defined function not implemented -> " + name + "!!!"); } return fun; } else { const val = this.ast.functions.find( v => v.name === name); if (!!!val) { // TODO: better error message; throw new Error(`Function ${name} is not defined.`); } return val; } } analyseTree () { const globalVars = this.ast.global; this.pushMap(); this.assertDeclarations(globalVars); const functions = this.ast.functions; const mainFunc = functions.filter((f) => f.name === null); if (mainFunc.length <= 0) { throw new Error("no main func..."); } else if (mainFunc.length > 1) { throw new Error("only one main func..."); } for (let i = 0; i < functions.length; i++) { const fun = functions[i]; this.assertFunction(fun); } return this.ast; } assertDeclarations (list) { for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { this.assertDeclaration(list[i]); } } assertDeclaration (declaration) { if (declaration instanceof ArrayDeclaration) { if(declaration.initial === null) { const lineType = this.evaluateExpressionType(declaration.lines); if (!lineType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("dim must be int"); } if (declaration.columns !== null) { const columnType = this.evaluateExpressionType(declaration.columns); if (!columnType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("dim must be int"); } } this.insertSymbol(declaration.id, {id: declaration.id, lines: declaration.lines, columns: declaration.columns, type: declaration.type}); return; } this.evaluateArrayLiteral(declaration.lines, declaration.columns, declaration.type, declaration.initial); this.insertSymbol(declaration.id, {id: declaration.id, lines: declaration.lines, columns: declaration.columns, type: declaration.type}); } else { if(declaration.initial === null) { this.insertSymbol(declaration.id, {id: declaration.id, type: declaration.type}); return; } const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(declaration.initial); if(resultType instanceof MultiType) { if(!resultType.isCompatible(declaration.type)) { throw new Error('Invalid type'); } this.insertSymbol(declaration.id, {id: declaration.id, type: declaration.type}) } else if(!declaration.type.isCompatible(resultType)) { throw new Error('Invalid type'); } else { this.insertSymbol(declaration.id, {id: declaration.id, type: declaration.type}) } } } evaluateExpressionType (expression) { if(expression instanceof UnaryApp) { const op = expression.op; const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(expression.left); return resultTypeAfterUnaryOp(op, resultType); } else if (expression instanceof InfixApp) { const op = expression.op; const resultTypeLeft = this.evaluateExpressionType(expression.left); const resultTypeRight = this.evaluateExpressionType(expression.right); return resultTypeAfterInfixOp(op, resultTypeLeft, resultTypeRight); } else if (expression instanceof Literal) { return this.evaluateLiteralType(expression); } else if (expression instanceof FunctionCall) { const fun = this.findFunction(expression.id); if (fun.returnType.isCompatible(Types.VOID)) { throw new Error("void return"); } this.assertParameters(fun, expression.actualParameters); return fun.returnType; } else if (expression instanceof ArrayAccess) { const arrayTypeInfo = this.findSymbol(expression.id, this.symbolMap); if (!(arrayTypeInfo.type instanceof CompoundType)) { throw new Error("it's not an array"); } const lineType = this.evaluateExpressionType(expression.line); if (!lineType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("line must be integer"); } if (expression.column !== null) { if (arrayTypeInfo.columns === null) { throw new Error("it's not a matrix"); } const columnType = this.evaluateExpressionType(expression.column); if(!columnType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("column must be integer"); } } const arrType = arrayTypeInfo.type; if(expression.column !== null) { // indexing matrix return arrType.innerType; } else { if(arrayTypeInfo.columns === null) { return arrType.innerType; } return new CompoundType(arrType.innerType, 1); } } } evaluateLiteralType (literal) { if(literal instanceof IntLiteral) { return literal.type; } else if (literal instanceof RealLiteral) { return literal.type; } else if (literal instanceof StringLiteral) { return literal.type; } else if (literal instanceof BoolLiteral) { return literal.type; } else if (literal instanceof VariableLiteral) { const typeInfo = this.findSymbol(literal.id, this.symbolMap); if (typeInfo.type instanceof CompoundType) { return typeInfo.type; } return typeInfo.type; } else { console.warn("Evaluating type only for an array literal..."); let last = null; if(literal.value.length === 1) { last = this.evaluateExpressionType(literal.value[0]); } else { for (let i = 0; i < literal.value.length; i++) { const e = this.evaluateExpressionType(literal.value[i]); if(last === null) { last = e; } else if(!last.isCompatible(e)) { throw new Error("invalid value type for array"); } else { last = e; } } } if(last instanceof CompoundType) { return new CompoundType(last.innerType, last.dimensions + 1); } return new CompoundType(last, 1); } } evaluateArrayLiteral (lines, columns, type, literal) { if (literal instanceof ArrayLiteral) { if (columns === null) { // it's a vector... const dimType = this.evaluateExpressionType(lines); if (!dimType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("dim must be int"); } if ((lines instanceof IntLiteral) && !lines.value.eq(literal.value.length)) { throw new Error("invalid array size"); } literal.value.reduce((last, next) => { const eType = this.evaluateExpressionType(next); if (!last.canAccept(eType)) { throw new Error("invalid value type for array"); } return last; }, type); return true; } else { const dimType = this.evaluateExpressionType(columns); if (!dimType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("dim must be int"); } if ((columns instanceof IntLiteral) && !columns.value.eq(literal.value.length)) { throw new Error("invalid array size"); } for (let i = 0; i < columns; i++) { const anotherArray = literal.value[i]; this.evaluateArrayLiteral(lines, null, type, anotherArray) } } } else { const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(literal); if (!(resultType instanceof CompoundType)) { throw new Error("initial must be of type array"); } if (!type.isCompatible(resultType)) { throw new Error("invalid array type"); } return true; } } assertFunction (fun) { this.pushMap(); fun.formalParameters.forEach(formalParam => { if(formalParam.type instanceof CompoundType) { if(formalParam.type.dimensions > 1) { this.insertSymbol(formalParam.id, {id: formalParam.id, lines: -1, columns: -1, type: formalParam.type}); } else { this.insertSymbol(formalParam.id, {id: formalParam.id, lines: -1, columns: null, type: formalParam.type}); } } else { this.insertSymbol(formalParam.id, {id: formalParam.id, type: formalParam.type}); } }) this.assertDeclarations(fun.variablesDeclarations); const optional = fun.returnType.isCompatible(Types.VOID); const valid = this.assertReturn(fun, optional); if (!valid) { throw new Error("function has no accessible return"); } this.popMap(); } assertReturn (fun, optional) { return fun.commands.reduce( (last, next) => this.checkCommand(fun.returnType, next, optional) || last, optional ); } checkCommand (type, cmd, optional) { if (cmd instanceof While) { const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(cmd.expression); if (!resultType.isCompatible(Types.BOOLEAN)) { throw new Error("condition not boolean"); } this.checkCommands(type, cmd.commands, optional); return false; } else if (cmd instanceof For) { this.checkCommand(type, cmd.assignment, optional); const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(cmd.condition); if (!resultType.isCompatible(Types.BOOLEAN)) { throw new Error("condition not boolean"); } this.checkCommand(type, cmd.increment, optional); this.checkCommands(type, cmd.commands, optional); return false; } else if (cmd instanceof Switch) { const sType = this.evaluateExpressionType(cmd.expression); let result = optional; let hasDefault = false; for (let i = 0; i < cmd.cases.length; i++) { const aCase = cmd.cases[i]; if (aCase.expression !== null) { const caseType = this.evaluateExpressionType(aCase.expression); if (!sType.isCompatible(caseType)) { throw new Error("invalid type in case"); } } else { hasDefault = true; } result = result && this.checkCommands(type, aCase.commands, result); } return result && hasDefault; } else if (cmd instanceof ArrayIndexAssign) { const typeInfo = this.findSymbol(cmd.id, this.symbolMap); if(!(typeInfo.type instanceof CompoundType)) { throw new Error(cmd.id + " is not an array."); } const exp = cmd.expression; const lineExp = cmd.line; const lineType = this.evaluateExpressionType(lineExp); if (!lineType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("array dimension must be of type int"); } const columnExp = cmd.column; if (typeInfo.columns === null && columnExp !== null) { throw new Error(cmd.id + " is not a matrix"); } else if (columnExp !== null) { const columnType = this.evaluateExpressionType(columnExp); if (!columnType.isCompatible(Types.INTEGER)) { throw new Error("array dimension must be of type int"); } } // exp can be a arrayLiteral, a single value exp or an array access if(exp instanceof ArrayLiteral) { this.evaluateArrayLiteral(typeInfo.lines, (columnExp ? typeInfo.columns : null), typeInfo.type, exp); } else { // cannot properly evaluate since type system is poorly constructed } return optional; } else if (cmd instanceof Assign) { const typeInfo = this.findSymbol(cmd.id, this.symbolMap); const exp = cmd.expression; if(exp instanceof ArrayLiteral) { if(!(typeInfo.type instanceof CompoundType)) { throw new Error("type not compatible"); } this.evaluateArrayLiteral(typeInfo.lines, typeInfo.columns, typeInfo.type, exp); } else { const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(exp); if(!resultType.isCompatible(typeInfo.type)) { throw new Error("type not compatible"); } } return optional; } else if (cmd instanceof Break) { return optional; } else if (cmd instanceof IfThenElse) { const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(cmd.condition); if (!resultType.isCompatible(Types.BOOLEAN)) { throw new Error("condition not boolean"); } if(cmd.ifFalse instanceof IfThenElse) { return this.checkCommands(type, cmd.ifTrue.commands, optional) && this.checkCommand(type, cmd.ifFalse, optional); } else { return this.checkCommands(type, cmd.ifTrue.commands, optional) && this.checkCommands(type, cmd.ifFalse.commands,optional); } } else if (cmd instanceof FunctionCall) { const fun = this.findFunction(cmd.id); this.assertParameters(fun, cmd.actualParameters); return optional; } else if (cmd instanceof Return) { if (cmd.expression === null && !type.isCompatible(Types.VOID)) { throw new Error('invalid return type'); } else if (cmd.expression !== null) { const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(cmd.expression); if (!type.isCompatible(resultType)) { console.log(resultType); throw new Error('invalid return type'); } else { return true; } } else { return true; } } } checkCommands (type, cmds, optional) { return cmds.reduce( (last, next) => this.checkCommand(type, next, optional) || last, optional ); } assertParameters (fun, actualParametersList) { if (fun.formalParameters.length !== actualParametersList.length) { throw new Error("wrong number of parameters..."); } for (let i = 0; i < actualParametersList.length; i++) { const param = actualParametersList[i]; const formalParam = fun.formalParameters[i]; if(formalParam.byRef) { if (!(param instanceof VariableLiteral || param instanceof ArrayAccess)) { throw new Error("Invalid param type for ref"); } } const resultType = this.evaluateExpressionType(param); if(resultType instanceof MultiType && formalParam.type instanceof MultiType) { let shared = 0 for (let j = 0; j < resultType.types.length; j++) { const element = resultType.types[j]; if(formalParam.type.types.indexOf(element) !== -1) { shared++; } } if(shared <= 0) { throw new Error(`Parameter ${formalParam.id} is not compatible with the value given.`); } } else if (resultType instanceof MultiType) { if(!resultType.isCompatible(formalParam.type)) { throw new Error(`Parameter ${formalParam.id} is not compatible with the value given.`); } } else if(!formalParam.type.isCompatible(resultType)) { console.log("####"); console.log(resultType); console.log("####"); console.log(formalParam.type); throw new Error(`Parameter ${formalParam.id} is not compatible with the value given.`); } } } }